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SHORT HAIRED CATS
SHORT-HAIRED RUSSIAN BLUE
This is one of the Foreign breeds of short-haired
cats, very attractive to look at, with a soft close-lying
coat of a seal-like appearance. It is thought that these cats
came to Britain many years ago, being brought from Russia
by sailors on cargo ships trading between Archangel and this
country. They were known as the Archangel cats of the Blue
Foreign Type, and it was not until after the last war that
the name Russian was adopted. It must be appreciated that
the Russian Blues seen in Britain today are the result of
many years of selective breeding, and that the name ‘Russian’,
like ‘Abyssinian’, does not imply country of origin.
They have slender bodies, flat and narrow skulls with receding
foreheads, and vivid green eyes, almond in shape, set rather
wide apart. The faces on the graceful slender necks should
be long, with large and pointed ears, wide at the base. There
should be very little hair inside the ears. The colours of
the coats vary from medium to dark blue and must be the same
all over. The fine bones and slender well-proportioned bodies
make these cats look extremely distinguished.
The hind legs of this breed are much longer than those of
the British short-hairs. The dainty feet should be small and
oval. In an endeavour to bring this breed to perfection, various
out-breedings have been tried, but not always with great success,
although matings with Blue-pointed Siamese have given some
improvement.
Good Russian Blues have been bred in Denmark, and they are
typical of the breed, with lustrous coats of good colour,
well-shaped bodies, and excellent eye colour. Some have been
sent to Sweden and exhibited there most successfully. It would
be a good thing for British breeders if some of the Danish
stock could be brought here and mated with the best of the
breed, but there is the question of the six months’
quarantine, which makes importation an expensive business.
Also the long solitary confinement is a great trial to a cat.
The Russian Blue makes a hardy, affectionate and intelligent
cat.
Standard Points
Colour Clear blue, even throughout, and in maturity
free from
tabby markings or shadings. Medium blue is preferred. 20
Coat and
Condition Short thick and very fine, standing up soft and
silky like
seal skin. Very different from any other breed. Coat is double
so that it has a distinct silvery sheen. The texture and appearance
of the coat is the truest criterion of the Russian Blue. 25
Body, Build
and Tail Body long and graceful in outline and carriage. Medium
strong bone. Tail fairly long and tapering. 25
Leg and
feet Legs long. Feet small and oval.
Head and
ears Head short wedge, with flat skull; forehead and nose
straight,
forming an angle. Prominent whisker pads. Ears large and
pointed, wide at base and set vertically to the head. Skin
of
ears thin and transparent, with very little inside furnishing.
15
Eyes Vivid green set rather wide apart, almond
in shape. 15
Faults White or tabby markings; cobby
or heavy build; square
head; yellow in eyes. Siamese type is undesirable.
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